The Great British Sunday Lunch … Simply The Best!
The British love of
beef, and particularly for lunch on a Sunday is nothing new. It is such a part
of the national identity that even the French call us "rosbifs"
(roast beefs) and the Yeoman of the Guard - the royal bodyguard - have been
affectionately known as, "beefeaters" since the 15th century.
A telling observation
by Henri Misson who staying in London in 1698 tells how "it is a common
practice, even among People of Good Substance, to have a huge Piece of
Roast-Beef on Sundays, of which they stuff until they can swallow no more, and
eat the rest cold, without any other Victuals, the other six Days of the Week".
Startlingly, contrary to modern thinking about meat eating, in 1871 William
Kitchener, author of Apicius Redivivus or The Cook's Oracle, recommended eating
3 kg (6lb) of meat each week as part of a healthy diet (he also recommended 2
kilos of bread and a pint of beer every day). Today in the UK we eat
approximately 1.5 kg of meat each week - only 200g of which is beef - and some
think even that is too much.
Kitchener also describes in the book how to roast "the noble sirloin of
about fifteen pounds" before the fire for four hours for Sunday lunch.
This method of hanging the meat on a spit or in the 19th century, suspended
from a bottle-jack and certainly that size of a joint, demanded a sizable
fireplace and would be to feed a large household not only on the Sunday but as
cold cuts, stews and pies throughout the week.
The less well-off did not have the luxury of a large fireplace or the money for
much meat, so the smaller weekly roast would be dropped off en-route to church
at the bakers to be cooked in the cooling bread ovens - bread was not baked on
a Sunday. With access for all to cook meat on a Sunday, the tradition of the
British Sunday lunch began and still continues today.
Though meat is no longer roasted in front of the fire, but today is baked in the
modern oven we still cling on to the term Sunday 'roast'.
On Sundays throughout
the UK, pubs and restaurants are packed full for the roast dinner - some even
serve the meal on other days of the week such is its popularity.
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